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Excellence is the hallmark of Korean technology today -- and has been for thousands of years. Korea has amazed the world by its rapid modernization. It is among the most high-tech nations on the planet and its cars and cellphones are popular around the world. It is now also building some of the world's most high-tech ships. However, many Americans may not know that Korean culture has been quietly setting world standards for centuries. Among it's notable achievements are an alphabet considered by linguists to be the best in the world, traditional bronzeware that outperforms that created by modern methods, the world's first armored battleship, invention of moveable type 200 years before the West, etc.

This page presents links for Korean science in the following sections:

Excellence: Korean Hallmark

Korea stands out for its excellence in both its modern and ancient technology.



Modern Technology:

CNN video series: Eye on South Korea

See the 21 three-minute CNN videos below about cutting-edge Korea today.
The videos play one after another on the site.

http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/10/12/eosk.video/index.html

These are some of the most interesting videos on the CNN site.

Tomorrow's technology is today

http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/10/12/eosk.video/index.html

Digital Korea

http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/10/12/eosk.video/index.html

Digital Korea: Convergence of Broadband Internet, 3G Cell Phones, Multiplayer Gaming, Digital TV, Virtual Reality, Electronic Cash, Telematics, Robotics, E-Government and the Intelligent Home by Tomi Ahonen and Jim O'Reilly (June 6, 2007)

Editorial Reviews
 
Product Description

Digital Korea is a study of the most advanced country for digital convergence, South Korea. Much of what we see in South Korea today sounds like science fiction -- but forms the solid reality of life in South Korea today. Thus, it is a great source of ideas and insights which we can learn from. The book discusses a country where every household internet connection has already been upgraded to broadband; where 100 mbit/s speeds are already sold and gigabit speeds already coming; where every phone sold is a cameraphone; where three out of every four mobile subscriptions is a 3G connection; where cars and PCs and mobile phones now ship with in-built digital TVs; where 42% of the population maintain a blogsite and four out of ten have created an avatar of themselves; where over half of the population pay with cellphones and 25% of the total South Korean population have participated inside a multiplayer online game, in fact inside the same multiplayer online game.

The stories from South Korea are each more amazing than the last. 50,000 citizen journalists write the national Ohmy News newspaper. While Second Life fascinates western media for its 2 million users, South Korean Cyworld has 20 million users. While we tend to view the 8 million active users of the World of Warcraft as a milestone in massively multiplayer online games, South Korean Lineage already has 14 million active gamers. And perhaps most telling of all -- the South Korean government is convinced every Korean home will have a household robot within ten years. Household robots? Not just cleaning our homes and providing security, but reading bedtime stories to our kids and helping them with their homework too.

Digital Korea includes chapters on all these issues and more with the state-of-the-art latest products and services described in detail. This is one of the first attempts to understand the current state of digital convergence, ubiquitous computing, and the information society that is South Korea. The book is called simply 'Digital Korea', but its subtitle is long as the stories in the book are so wide-reaching: Convergences of broadband internet, 3G cellphones, multiplayer gaming, digital TV, virtual reality, electronic cash, telematics, robotics, e-government and the intelligent home. The research for the book took a long time as so many different fields had to be covered. But the resulting book is now the most up-to-date view of that exact point where science fiction meets science fact. What happens when virtual reality meet the real world, with wireless reach and broadband speed? The book is packed with statistics and case studies and Tomi's famous "Pearls". As an interesting method, they have also often placed two rival statistics side-by-side, such as "In 2006 in USA 10% of music sales was digital" according to IFPI, and next to it on the opposing page "in 2006 in South Korea 57% of music sales was digital" also according to IFPI. This kind of comparisons help illustrate just how much of a lead South Korea has been able to pull.

South Korea on the cutting edge

An interview with technology blogger Danny Kim

http://edition.cnn.com/video/#/video/tech/2007/10/14/lustout.eok.intv.kim.tech.cnn

This is the link to Danny Kim's Techno Kimchi site: http://technokimchi.com/

http://technokimchi.com/entry/I-was-on-CNN

An article about Danny Kim appeared in the May 2008 issue of Korea Policy Review at:

http://www.korea.net/kois/eng_bal_read.asp?magazine_no=4


 

High-Tech Shipbuilding

Shows why Korea was able to modernize so quickly

http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/10/12/eosk.video/index.html

Incheon: World's Best Airport

When you visit Korea, you arrive at Incheon International Airport which is a short distance from the capitol.

Incheon International Airport was voted best or came in tied for second in 2007, depending on which survey you check.

http://www.usatoday.com/travel/flights/2008-03-02-airport-checkin_N.htm

Incheon voted world's best airport

Seoul's Incheon International is the world's best airport, says a recent service-quality survey by Geneva-based Airports Council International. Among the airport's unique amenities are Korean-style spas, a hospital and pharmacy, upscale shops, a golf course and day trips to nearby tourist attractions such as Panmunjom, the heavily-fortified region north of Seoul that borders North Korea.


http://www.korea.net/news/news/newsView.asp?serial_no=20080403017&part=109&SearchDay=

Incheon Airport named world's best for 3 consecutive years

Korea's Incheon International Airport has been internationally recognized once again. Incheon International Airport was named the world's best airport in the Airports Council International (ACI) Airport Service Quality Awards held on Apr. 1 in Shanghai, China. In a council survey of 200,000 users at 99 world airports, Incheon took the top spot in 30 out of 43 categories, taking top honors in the "worldwide" category for 2007, followed by Malaysia's Kuala Lumpur International and Singapore's Changi in the Airport Service Quality (ASQ) Survey, which was conducted by the industry body Airports Council International (ACI).

Incheon also came in first place in 2005 and 2006, becoming the first airport to win the best worldwide award for three straight years. The awards recognize customer service efforts made by airports taking part in the ACI program and are based on responses to a survey of passengers conducted throughout the year. The survey captures passengers' immediate appraisal of 34 airport service factors including airport access/navigation and connectivity, airport services/facilities, security and immigration, airport environment, arrival services, value for money and overall satisfaction with the airport and airline services.

Besides being named the best airport overall, Incheon International Airport has also gained honors in three other categories as well. It was named the best airport in the Asia-Pacific region, the best airport in the medium- to large-sized airports carrying between 25 and 49 million passengers, and given the best airport staff award in the Asia-Pacific region. In commenting on Incheon's performance, Program Director of the ACI, Craig Bradbrook said, “At Incheon, the management team takes pride in delivering quality airport service and sees it as being part of the overall tourism value chain, which is good for their airport and their nation. That means that the commitment is given very high priority politically as well as operationally by the airport.”

Lee Jae-hee, CEO of the Incheon International Airport, said he was grateful to the 35,000 employees at the airport who worked very hard to provide the best service and said he along with the employees would continue efforts to retain the top spot. The airport serves as a hub for international civilian air transportation and cargo traffic in East Asia. Incheon International Airport is considered Asia's most technologically-advanced airport with its security facilities being state-of-the-art and inspection equipment being very modern.

By Han Aran
Korea.net Staff Writer


http://www.korea.net/news/news/NewsView.asp?serial_no=20080603014&part=104&SearchDay=

Incheon airport named world's best again

June 03, 2008

Korea's Incheon International Airport has been internationally recognized several times this year already, since it was named the world's best airport in the Airports Council International (ACI) Airport Service Quality Awards in April and named the world's best in a survey conducted by the U.S.-based monthly magazine Global Traveler in January. Once more, the airport has received a top evaluation. This time the International Air Transport Association (IATA) has ranked the nation's Incheon International Airport as the world's best. IATA said its 240 member carriers from over 130 countries granted the Korean airport the highest honor of Eagle Award this year at the 64th IATA annual general meeting in Istanbul, Turkey on June 2.

The prestigious award has been presented annually since 1998 to recognize airports that provide outstanding service to their airline customers. Previous winners include Singapore's Changi Airport, Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport in the U.S., and Britain's Manchester Airport. In awarding the Incheon International Airport, Giovanni Bisignani, IATA's Director General and CEO, said, “Incheon International Airport has led the industry in operational excellence, customer service, and cost-efficiency improvements. It had the good sense to listen to its customers to agree to a reduction in charges.”

In 2007, Incheon proposed significant increases in charges but after a successful consultation process, a 3-year pricing agreement was reached that resulted in a 10% reduction in landing charges for the duration of the agreement and cost savings of $75 million for airlines. “Incheon adopted a proactive and successful approach to a difficult issue. They are a shining example for other airports to follow,” Bisignani added.

After the award ceremony, Lee Jae-hee, CEO of the Incheon International Airport, said he and 35,000 employees at the airport would continue their efforts to provide the best service to retain the top spot. The airport serves as a hub for international civilian air transportation and cargo traffic in East Asia. Incheon International Airport is considered Asia's most technologically advanced airport with its state-of-the-art security facilities being and cutting edge inspection equipment.

By Han Aran
Korea.net Staff Writer


http://blogs.usatoday.com/sky/2008/03/airport-check-i.html




http://www.worldairportawards.com/Awards_2007/Airport2007.htm

THE 2007 WORLD AIRPORT AWARDS

International travellers have voted Hong Kong the world's best airport in the World Airport Awards ... the final results being the most closely contested in the history of this global passenger survey
 

Hong Kong International Airport has been named best airport in the world, in the worldwide passenger survey results released today by Skytrax.
For the first time in the history of this World Airport Survey, second place was tied and is awarded jointly to Seoul Incheon and Singapore Changi airports.  "We congratulate the Award-winning airports, whose standards of customer service have received a very clear vote of passenger confidence and satisfaction" said Skytrax CEO, Mr Edward Plaisted. "This year's study proved to be the closest fought traveller survey we have ever conducted. When the interviews closed and data analysis was run, we thought we had a tie for first place amongst the top 3 airports. With the scale of survey interviews for this year, such a result seemed almost impossible. After an extended period of result checks, Hong Kong emerged as overall winner, with 2nd position shared jointly by Seoul Incheon and Singapore Changi" added Plaisted.

"Hong Kong has been a frequent, former winner of the Best Airport title, and their return to the top this year is testament to the quality of service being delivered across their front-line staff areas, together with the more functional aspects of an airport that depend upon delivering efficiency and consistency" said Plaisted. "This year in particular, our heartfelt congratulations go to Seoul Incheon and Singapore Changi who share 2nd place. It was very much a case of a 'photo finish' to determine the top 3 airports, and that is why Seoul and Singapore should be proud of their global achievement in the 2007 results."

Top of passenger priorities in this survey were general ease of airport usage and waiting times. "Travellers expect security processing to incur some delays" said Plaisted, "but are disappointed - often annoyed - if the security facilities are inadequate. Waiting in line for 30 minutes to find only half available security scanners open was a frequently stated complaint." Passengers are spending more time in the airport environment nowadays, and many airports have reacted well to satisfying their needs. Whilst business travellers' look for speed and maximum time utilisation in the airport, it is leisure passengers that tend to make more use of, and enjoy an airport's facilities. "These are the people who notice how clean the washrooms are, how much seating is available, what prices are charged at food and beverage outlets, and how helpful the airport staff are."

In Europe, Munich remains the passengers' favourite airport, taking Best Airport Europe title and ranked 4th in the world. Zurich was another upward mover, 2nd in Europe and 5th globally (2006-8th, 2005-15th). Vancouver is named Best Airport North America, and in 9th place worldwide, is the only N American airport to feature in the top 10. The air traveller survey is conducted annually by aviation research organisation, Skytrax, and culminates in the announcement of the World Airport Awards.

The survey is based on more than 7.8 million detailed passenger surveys, covering over 170 airports, and conducted over an 11-month period throughout the world. Final passenger judging covers over 40 categories of product and service quality - items such as terminal cleanliness, staff efficiency and courtesy, terminal signage and walking distances, as well as features like shopping, dining options, internet services. Security processing and immigration waiting times were also a constituent factor of the survey.


Ancient Technology
 

Korea has a fascinating 5,000-year-old history as shown in this timeline.

Korean technology has been known for its excellence for thousands of years.

King Sejong

For info on six important Korea figures, see the site at: http://www.aasianst.org/EAA/connor.htm

The NY Diamond Sutra Recitation Group gave the Brooklyn Heights Dahn Yoga center several copies of their book King Sejong The Great. Brooklyn Heights students were deeply impressed by the book and the life of King Sejong, Their interest sparked the idea of the Dahn Yoga Korea Club.

 

King Sejong is the only monarch whom Koreans call "The Great". He invented the Korean alphabet called "Hangeul" and was an amazing ruler both for his many outstanding accomplishments as well as his sterling character. He is arguably one of the greatest monarchs in the history of the world -- if not the greatest. His story is quite inspiring. King Sejong ruled in the 15th century during the Chosun (also called "Joseon") dynasty which ended in 1910 when modern Korea was established. He is known for his devoted and enlightened commitment to the betterment of the living standards of Korea as well as his humble Buddha-like or Christ-like character. He is a true hero for all times and places.

 

See the following sites to discover more about King Sejong:



Admiral Yi Sun Shin
(or "Sunsin")



Admiral Yi is considered the greatest admiral in the history of the world for many reasons. He was undefeated in 21 battles at sea -- an unequaled record. With just 13 ships he defeated the Japanese navy which had 330 ships! He built the world's first armored battleships (called "Turtle ships") 200 years before the West. He was a man who was much misunderstood in his time but who devoted his life to protecting Korea, a hero of remarkable character -- uninterested in fame, power, or fortune. In 2006, the NY DSRG released a book about Admiral Yi Sun Shin, the first in its annual series about Korean heroes.

http://www.koreanhero.net/en/NationalHeroOfKorea.htm

TV Drama

Go to the Korean TV Dramas page to learn more about the TV series, The Immortal Yi Soon Shin!

In 2005, Korean TV aired a remarkable 36-hour series on the life of Admiral Yi! The DSRG has generously offered to bring the Korea Club excerpts from these DVDs! We hope to show this inspiring mini-series in 2008. The story is so compelling that it can easily keep you up at late at nights! The acting is superb and the photography is outstanding!

http://www.hanbooks.com/imyisoshkbst.html




Historical drama centered on the famous Korean Admiral Yi Soon-Shin (1545-1598), who saved Korea and China from conquest by Japan in a string of brilliant naval victories. Yi used iron-clad war ships more than 260 years before the Battle of Hampton Roads in the US Civil War (the Monitor vs. the Virginia). The drama deals with his life from childhood to his death in the midst of his final victorious battle against the Japanese, and shows the contributions made by his support staff and ship's crews.

Based on the life and actual diaries of Navy Admiral Lee Soon Shin (or Yi Sun Shin) this historical epic television series follows the man who would become a legend and hero in Korean history. During the Choseon Dynasty, Lee Soon Shin was responsible for constructing the Geobukseon, or Turtle Ships, and turning the tides of the Seven-Year War against Toyotomi Hideyoshi's Japanese fleets. The historical epic television series depicts his life, from his early days struggling to become a magistrate to his final battle against Japan. Through a diverse ensemble cast, the story also shows life for the royal families of Korea and Japan, and civilians during that era.


The statue of Admiral Yi shown below is one of the landmarks of Seoul.


 

See the wonderful video clip at: http://www.koreanhero.net/video/video.html?name=Kobukson01.wmv which shows the terrified response of the Japanese navy when they first encountered Admiral Yi's "Turtle ships"!

For more information on Admiral Yi, see:

Korean Bronzeware

Online Video

See the remarkable 40-minute video about the ancient Korean tradition of creating bronzeware that outperforms that created by modern science! This ingenious ancient method uses 22% tin (and 78% copper) in making bronze when modern science still insists that the maximum amount of tin that can be used is 10%! The difference is in the hammering technique which was manual in traditional Korea and is mechanized in the West. The video shows that bronzeware created using the ancient Korean technique has almost magical qualities that are important for combating viruses, for detecting pesticides in food, for extending plant life, and even for music and meditation. 

No other people used this technique even though Korea had to import the tin tin! The traditional Korean method of creating bronze is a manual process that has not been matched anywhere in the world. The video shows that bronzeware kills a deadly a greatly-feared food-poisoning virus that survive in stainless steel and ceramic ware and threatens the lives of old and weak patients! It keeps plants alive that die in stainless steel or ceramic pots. Bells created with traditional Korean bronze create a unique "beat vibration" that is especially good for meditation. 

 
Scroll down to the second video on the site at: http://www.kscpp.net/

Making Traditional Korean Bronzeware

The traditional Korean method of creating bronze is a manual process that has not been matched anywhere in the world.




Traditional Korean Bronzeware: Wonderful for Foods

Traditional Korean bronzeware detects pesticides in foods!



Traditional Korean Home

Traditional bronzeware is handed down from generation to generation as an heirloom


Traditional Korean bronzeware sterilizes the contents, protecting from food-poisoning!



Minerals Test

The minerals test showed that traditional Korean bronzeware lends to foods important mineral trace minerals (sodium, copper, zinc etc). that ceramic and steelware do not! We need sodium to survive, but our bodies cannot manufacture it. Korean history films show how important access to salt was. People fought over it like we are fighting over oil today. In fact, the English word "salary" (from "sal" or "salt") and the expression, "worth his salt" show how important salt has been in the West as well. People were paid in salt during Roman times. So, the traditional bronzeware provides trace amounts of life-giving salt!

Traditional Korean Bronzeware: Flower Test

After 11 days, lilies grown in the ceramic and stainless steel bowls wilted while the ones in the bronzeware bowl thrived!

Traditional Korean Bronze Bells: Good for Meditation



This page was last updated on: 09/28/2008.

 

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This site was last updated 09/28/08